ROLE OF VITAL STATISTICS IN PUBLIC HEALTH

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How do you think vital statistics can be of help for a community/country:
There are many ways in which vital statistics can be of use. In fact, vital rates
help to monitor the overall socio-economic development of a community1
country. Fertil'ity and mortality in a community are indicators of overall health
and nutrition (i.e. quality of life) of a community and hence show the need for
socio-economic development.
' Analysis of vital statistics helps the Government {policy and programme
planners) to plan for health services for reaching the general population and
improving health related socio-economic conditions. One can set objectives for
achieving targets (like reducing mortality among children, reducing maternal
deaths during child birth etc.) and vital rateslstatistics can help in finding out
whether targets are achieved or not.
Another reason for collecting vital statistics is that it helps to compare the
health and nutritional status of people of two communities/countries and also
the same community/country over a period of time. Thus, knowledge on
various vital events during different five year plan periods and census decades
will help programme managers, planners and administrators to know the impact
of developmental programmes particularly their successes over time.

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